Interaction with UPR Mechanism
What is the Universal Periodic Review?
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of human rights is a monitoring and evaluation mechanism set up by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Established during the of the United Nations General Assembly in 2006, it aims to examine the human rights situation in all UN member countries in a fair and objective manner. The UPR is designed to promote accountability and encourage continuous improvement in the human rights situation worldwide.
The Universal Periodic Review (UPR) of human rights is a monitoring and evaluation mechanism set up by the United Nations Human Rights Council. Established at the UN General Assembly in 2006, it aims to examine the human rights situation in all UN member countries in a fair and objective manner. The UPR is designed to promote accountability and encourage continuous improvement of the human rights situation worldwide.
Here's how the Universal Periodic Review works:
01
Report submission process :
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Each UN member country is required to submit a national report on the human rights situation in its country. This report is prepared in consultation with national stakeholders, including governments, civil society organizations and national human rights institutions. The report describes progress made, challenges encountered and measures taken to promote and protect human rights.
02
Stakeholder reports :
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In addition to the national report, other relevant information is gathered from independent sources, such as non-governmental organizations (NGOs), civil society groups and national human rights institutions. This additional information helps to provide a more complete picture of the human rights situation in the country concerned.
03
Examination session :
At the UPR review session, the country under review presents its national report and responds to questions and concerns from other UN member states. This session is chaired by the President of the Human Rights Council or his representative. Discussions are based on the principle of interactive dialogue, where countries can ask questions, express their concerns and recommend measures to improve the human rights situation in the country under review.
04
Adoption of the final report :
Following the review session, a final report is drawn up, compiling the information provided by the country under review, stakeholders and participating countries. This final report contains recommendations formulated by the participating countries to help the country under review strengthen its human rights efforts.
05
Implementation of recommendations :
The country under review must take into account the recommendations of the final report and implement concrete measures to improve the human rights situation. The recommendations are voluntary, but the aim is to encourage States to take positive steps to respect and protect human rights.
06
Monitoring and evaluation :
As part of the follow-up process, the country under review submits an interim report at the next UPR session, indicating the measures taken to implement the recommendations. This report is evaluated by the other member countries to assess the progress made.
In summary, the Universal Periodic Review of human rights is an important mechanism to review the human rights situation in all UN member countries in a transparent, objective and participatory manner. It aims to encourage States to improve their commitment to human rights and to foster constructive dialogue between countries and stakeholders to strengthen the promotion and protection of fundamental rights.